Should I go into private equity or venture capital?
Ultimately, it depends on your goals and needs. If you're an established company looking to expand or restructure, PE may be a better fit. If you're an early-stage company looking to grow and develop, VC investment would make more sense.
If you would like to make money in the short term and work in transaction deals, then a PE job might suit you. On the other hand, if you ultimately want to start a company of your own or enjoy the startup space, then a VC job will suit you better.
Compensation: You'll earn significantly more in private equity at all levels because fund sizes are bigger, meaning the management fees are higher. The Founders of huge PE firms like Blackstone and KKR might earn in the hundreds of millions USD each year, but that would be unheard of at any venture capital firm.
Private equity firms can buy companies from any industry while venture capital firms tend to focus on startups in technology, biotechnology, and clean technology—although not necessarily. Private equity firms also use both cash and debt in their investment, whereas venture capital firms deal with equity only.
VC tends to be the riskier of the two, given the stage of investment; however, either type of investment could go awry in certain scenarios. At the same time, VC investments tend to be smaller than private equity investments, so fewer dollars may be at stake.
Working in venture capital (VC) can be exciting, rewarding, and challenging. You get to invest in innovative startups, shape the future of various industries, and earn attractive returns. However, you also face a lot of stress, uncertainty, and pressure.
Jobs in Venture Capital are notoriously hard to land. They don't come by often, and they are seldom advertised—except in large VC firms, mainly for entry-level positions.
As of Feb 28, 2024, the average annual pay for a Venture Capital Vice President in the United States is $157,532 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $75.74 an hour. This is the equivalent of $3,029/week or $13,127/month.
Position Title | Typical Age Range | Base Salary + Bonus (USD) |
---|---|---|
Senior Associate | 26-32 | $250-$400K |
Vice President (VP) | 30-35 | $350-$500K |
Director or Principal | 33-39 | $500-$800K |
Managing Director (MD) or Partner | 36+ | $700-$2M |
The private equity space is one of the most competitive, but also offers some of the most lucrative careers in the world of finance. Private equity is often perceived as offering an exit opportunity for those who have already gained experience working in investment banking or investment management.
Why is private equity so popular as a career?
Compared to other jobs in the financial space, private equity roles can provide a more balanced lifestyle, potential for better pay and more engaging, connected work. Private equity is growing in popularity, and an increasing number of college graduates or financial professionals are looking to break into the space.
Excellent grades and a notable transcript in school. (an MBA or advanced degree is not required but can be beneficial.) Previous experience is often required and encouraged. In addition, excellent networking skills would be beneficial when landing an interview with a PE firm due to its competitiveness.
The finance sector offers prestigious career paths, and two prominent options are working at a venture capital (VC) firm or an investment bank. While both roles are highly esteemed, they have different focuses and perceptions.
The sharks are venture capitalists, meaning they are "self-made" millionaires and billionaires seeking lucrative business investment opportunities. While they are paid cast members of the show, they do rely on their own wealth in order to invest in the entrepreneurs' products and services.
There are two main risks when it comes to taking on venture capital: 1) The risk of not getting the investment; and 2) The risk of not being able to pay back the investment. The first risk is that your startup won't be able to raise the money it needs from investors.
Private equity funds are illiquid and are risky because of their high use of debt; furthermore, once investors have turned their money over to the fund, they have no say in how it's managed. In compensation for these terms, investors should expect a high rate of return.
The hours worked vary by firm type and size, but the average is around 50-60 hours per week. That means that you'll be in the office or meetings most of the day on weekdays, with relatively free weekends.
Although an MBA degree is not mandatory for individuals interested in private equity or venture capital tracks, it can prove advantageous, especially for those pursuing a post-MBA career in private equity. With an MBA degree, one can avoid constantly proving their social skills and foundational knowledge.
However, it has to be said that VCs often work long, unpredictable hours. The job requires a lot of research, analysis, and meetings, which can be time-consuming. This may leave little time for your personal life, hobbies, or even sleep.
Many venture capitalists will stick with investing in companies that operate in industries with which they are familiar. Their decisions will be based on deep-dive research. In order to activate this process and really make an impact, you will need between $1 million and $5 million.
Can a VC fire a CEO?
And importantly — note that these days, it can be pretty hard for VCs to truly fire a founder CEO. There are generally enough control provisions, and with less dilution (and thus control) common, oftentimes, the VCs have no legal or contractual rights here, anyway.
They expect a return of between 25% and 35% per year over the lifetime of the investment. Because these investments represent such a tiny part of the institutional investors' portfolios, venture capitalists have a lot of latitude.
How much does a Venture Capitalist Entry make in the United States? The average Venture Capitalist Entry salary in the United States is $204,301 as of February 26, 2024, but the range typically falls between $149,701 and $248,501.
Annual Salary | Monthly Pay | |
---|---|---|
Top Earners | $244,500 | $20,375 |
75th Percentile | $190,000 | $15,833 |
Average | $157,532 | $13,127 |
25th Percentile | $115,000 | $9,583 |
As of Feb 26, 2024, the average annual pay for a Private Equity Vice President in California is $143,004 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $68.75 an hour. This is the equivalent of $2,750/week or $11,917/month.
References
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