Should you be able to squat with flat feet?
Flat feet can also place unusual stress on the ankles, knees, and hips -- all of which are involved in the squat. Based on all of this, it's no surprise that having flat feet can seriously impair your ability to perform a squat pain-free, let alone proficiently.
If you lack ankle mobility/calf flexibility, then flaring your toes can be a quick hack to lessening the angle that your ankle needs to go through while squatting, and thus, keeping your feet flat on the floor. Everyone should squat with a slight flare in their toes. In other words, slightly pointing your toes outward.
Stand up and place your feet around hip width apart. Now squat down as low as you can and keep your feet flat. You should be able to get your hips under your knees, keep your back relatively upright and find the movement easy.
🤒Tight hip flexors
If you have trouble squatting deep, it might be because your hips are tight. When your hips are tight, it limits your range of motion and prevents you from getting low in a squat. Other compensations might also manifest if you lack the range on your hips.
Evidence based guidelines exist for the execution of a squat, and these include foot stance of shoulder width or wider, maintaining the feet flat on the ground, and toes pointing forward or slightly outward by no more than 10° [6,7,8].
The glutes, quads, and extrinsic foot muscles all fire together, which means you have to work on strengthening them all. If your glutes can't control their portion of the load, it results in your upper leg spinning inwards, which will drag the foot and make it look like there's major foot weakness.
You should squat no lower than the point where your hip begins to tuck under and you lose the natural arch in your lower spine. When your spine flattens out with a heavy barbell across your shoulders, a large amount of hydraulic pressure is imposed on the discs in your spine.
Poor ankle and hip mobility is often the cause of an inability to sink deep into a squat and as a result will also be the cause of losing balance and falling backward when trying to sink deeper.
Flat feet do not provide the same foundation for healthy posture. As the foot collapses toward the ground, the lower legs tend to rotate inward. This inward rotation can affect the entire leg, including the hips, leading to long-term leg and back pain.
It's common to have a tendency to lean forward when trying to squat deeper, but a forward-leaning squat could indicate weak glutes and/or tight hip flexors. When the glutes aren't strong enough, the hip flexors take over to pull you deeper into the squat, causing you to lean forward.
Is it better to squat barefoot or in flat shoes?
Is it better to squat barefoot or not? If you have good lower body mobility or if you're aspiring to increase your range, squatting barefoot can be more beneficial. However, if you have poor ankle mobility that limits the depth of your squat, you may be better off wearing weightlifting shoes.
You'll know you are squatting correctly if you can stand back up without leaning forward and using momentum to get up. You can place a chair behind you and perform your squat until your bottom connects with the chair to test if your squats are correctly done. That is about how far you should go when doing your squats.

Research has shown that turning the toes out more than 30-degree is less effective (2). For this reason, you should perform barbell squats with your feet turned out anywhere from 10-30 degrees. Always use a position that is most comfortable for your body. Remember, no two squats will look exactly the same.
With weakness in the gluteus medius muscle, you may run or walk with an exaggerated Q angle or knee valgus movement. This can place excessive strain on the iliotibial band, causing pain, tightness, and clicking along the lateral side of your knee or hip.
In the present study, subjects with flat feet had lower activation of the abductor hallucis muscle than those with normal feet during one-leg standing.
A tight calf muscle, medically termed Equinus, is considered to be the most common cause of flat feet by many feet and ankle surgeons. The tight muscle transmits a pronating force on the foot, resulting in arch collapse. A dedicated stretching program can alleviate the flattening effect.
Squatting deeper has not been shown by the research to cause any harm to the knees. The research has actually shown that squatting to 90 degrees puts the most stress and force on your knees, but when you go past 90, there is less force on the knees.
Given the demand on your muscles to work through a full range of motion during the deep squat, research suggests that you'll see greater increases in muscle strength and size than you would by performing shallow squats with heavier weight ( 7 ).
Body Weight | Untrained | Advanced |
---|---|---|
165 | 70 | 200 |
181 | 75 | 215 |
198 | 80 | 230 |
199+ | 85 | 240 |
Knees over toes when squatting is safe and effective. When done properly, this exercise can help improve your strength, flexibility, and balance. Be sure to use proper form and listen to your body as you begin incorporating squats into your workout routine.
Are pistol squats bad?
No, pistol squats are not inherently bad for your knees. In fact, pistol squats can be great for your knees when appropriately loaded and when fatigue is managed. With proper programming, pistol squats can strengthen your quads, glutes, and calves, while building stronger knee ligaments and tendons.
It's important to work on improving ankle dorsiflexion if it's limited and to work on maintaining your current range of motion if it is not restricted. However, this in no way means heel-raised squats are a bad exercise that people must avoid, regardless of their available ankle dorsiflexion range of motion.
Ankle mobility plays a vital role in keeping the heels down during squats. If your ankles are tight, you won't be able to keep your heels down on the floor. However, there are a couple of simple stretches that can help improve your ankle mobility and help you keep your heels down.
Ultimately, it's a balance problem. “Something is loading too much backwards,” he said. This usually means the athlete is trying to raise the chest at the bottom of the squat without pushing the hips forward to right himself.
Here's the deal: you'll never get stronger if you don't place a larger stimulus on your body (more reps or more sets or more weight), but it's useless to pressure yourself to perform like that every workout. If you follow that basic principle alone, then you'll make gains.
Celebrities with flat feet include Usain Bolt and Angelina Jolie. Usain Bolt has won multiple Olympic Games with flat feet. Angelina Jolie also has flat feet and continues to lead a productive and successful career while working on her health.
Despite the many disadvantages, it might be the case that some incidences of flat feet could improve the absorption of shocks. If you are a swimmer, flat feet may also be very helpful because they can act as a kind of flipper. Flat feet, of course, are not entirely advantageous.
To see if you have flat feet, check the inner sides of your feet while you're standing up. If you have flat feet, your feet will be flat on the ground. You do not have flat feet if the inside part of your foot is raised off the ground (this is called the arch).
There are five solutions to fixing a forward lean when squatting: (1) getting your upper back tighter before unracking the barbell, (2) activating your feet to find your balance, (3) building up your quad strength, (4) building up your upper back strength, and (5) stretching your hips.
Why Do People Squat Without Shoes? Generally, lifters and athletes will squat without shoes for two key reasons, 1) they enjoy feeling the ground to the fullest with their foot when training for stability purposes, and 2) they genuinely enjoy training barefoot and it feeds well into their squat movement mechanics.
Why do people squat in flat shoes?
Their flatter soles tend to allow the foot to fully splay and spread to grip the floor below you when training. If we have a wider base when training, then we can potentially improve our stability as a whole. You'll see this reflected most in squats, deadlifts, and other static strength and machine-based exercises.
Working out in your socks can also help you get stronger lifts. Since your foot muscles are exposed now, they are in a better capability to be engaged and you can make use of this added feature to perform heavy-duty lifts and intense exercises, such as compound deadlifts and squats.
1. Your quads are more sore than anything else. Good squats build the thigh muscles evenly. The day after squatting you should note that your quads, hamstrings, glutes, and adductors(the muscles of your groin/inner thigh) are all sore.
A proper squat shouldn't cause any knee or butt pain. Squats are the most efficient way to strengthen all your muscles from the waist down.
When done properly, squats should help prevent back pain, because you're helping to strengthen the muscles you need to do so many run-of-the-mill movements. If, however, your back aches after doing squats, that's a sign that something is probably off in your form.
- Rising With Your Butt First. ...
- Angling Your Knees Inward. ...
- Moving Your Knees Too Far Forward When They Bend. ...
- Not Keeping Your Back Straight. ...
- Not Squatting Deep Enough.
Lifting big weights during squats makes pain in the thighs inevitable, as it can quickly strain your muscles and joints, causing pain and discomfort. As you gain stronger and more comfortable with the workout, gradually increase the weight. Leg pain after squats and lunges can be avoided with proper form and technique.
Without weights, the more squats, the better. If you complete three sets of 12 reps three times a week alongside cardio, you should start to see results after two to three weeks.
Answer: Being weak at the bottom of the squat (or right after a good bounce from the bottom, several inches above) is normal. Why? Because this is the strength curve; the weight is HEAVIER at the bottom than the top. So the first answer is simple: Get Stronger.
If you're losing tension in the bottom of the squat it may be because your bar path is lacking efficiency. If you watch your squat from the side, you should see that the barbell travels in a straight line from the start to the finish. In addition, this vertical bar path should fall directly in line with the midfoot.
Should I feel my lower back when squatting?
When people report feeling their lower back in a squat or deadlift, they often think it's because their back is weak and it needs to get stronger. In reality, it means that they have lost pelvic control and positioning of their rib cage over their pelvis.
Why Is Deadlifting With Flat Feet Bad? While deadlifting, flat feet are typically asymptomatic but can alter the structures of the ankle, knees, hips, and lower back which can result in an increased risk of pain and injury in those areas. Common symptoms of flat feet can include foot pain or swelling inside the ankle.
Running can be hard on someone with a flat foot because it requires them to put their weight on their toes when they land which can result in stress and strain on the arch of the foot. Flat-footed runners, when not properly supported, can easily develop various problems like overpronation.
Squat shoes should have little to no arch support, as the curved shoes with a rocker design of the soles might cause balance issues during the lift. However, if you have flat feet, you might want to consider a squat shoe with minimal arch support.
So a weightlifter with flat feet may experience more stress on the lower body, especially when doing exercises that target that area. In addition, foot posture problems can reduce the impact-absorption ability of the feet, which may expose weightlifters to foot and ankle injuries.
Flat feet may increase your risk of certain problems like: Arthritis. Bone spurs. Bunions or corns and calluses.
- Achilles tendonitis.
- Shin splints.
- Posterior tibial tendonitis.
- Arthritis in the ankles and feet.
- Hammertoes.
- Inflammation of ligaments in the soles of the feet.
- Bunions.
In fact, there are many flat-footed individuals among the ranks of elite professional athletes, including marathoners and NBA players. For many people, flat arches are asymptomatic. When this is the case, they do not necessarily require treatment.
Overall, there's NO evidence to support that flat foot negatively impacts your speed or ability to run fast. However, it is important to understand that people that are flat footed do need to strengthen their feet in order to run fast or have success in sports.
The bottom line. Deep squats are an excellent lower body workout. Research does not substantiate any increased risk of knee injury. Nevertheless, use good form as described above to ensure less risk of injury to your spine and lower body.
What should you avoid when squatting?
- Rising With Your Butt First. ...
- Angling Your Knees Inward. ...
- Moving Your Knees Too Far Forward When They Bend. ...
- Not Keeping Your Back Straight. ...
- Not Squatting Deep Enough.
Most people think flat feet are bad and high arches are desirable. However, in reality, whether you have flat feet or high arches doesn't matter. What matters is how well you can connect to and truly use your feet.
Arch Support for Flat Feet
Many of them probably ask, "Do flat feet need arch support?" According to the Mayo Clinic, the answer is, "Yes." Arch supports can help not only alleviate the pain and discomfort associated with flat feet but also help stretch someone's Achilles tendon, which might also help.
Why use flat shoes for lifting? Flat shoes provide better stability and grip on the floor during deadlifts and other exercises. They allow you to feel more in contact with the floor during these lifts. This is particularly why it's advised against lifting with shoes with too much cushioning, such as running shoes.
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