Why can't i squat with my feet flat?
If you lack ankle mobility/calf flexibility, then flaring your toes can be a quick hack to lessening the angle that your ankle needs to go through while squatting, and thus, keeping your feet flat on the floor. Everyone should squat with a slight flare in their toes. In other words, slightly pointing your toes outward.
When the arch of the foot flattens, it can negatively impact the rest of your squat. Flat feet can also lead to ankle, knee and hip pain if not corrected. So, it's important to address flat feet if it presents itself when squatting.
If an individual has limited flexibility, they may not be able to perform a full squat. Strength: Squats are a challenging exercise that require a good deal of strength in the legs, hips, and lower back. If an individual has limited strength in these areas, they may not be able to perform a full squat with proper form.
Flat Feet
Often times, flat feet are weak feet. Anytime you lose stability in your foot, it can compromise optimal mechanics in any of joints above. The most common issue I see in people with flat feet who attempt to squat, is that their arch collapses and their knees moved into a valgus position.
The good news is that, barring injuries, most people can work their way up to doing the flat-footed squat.
Running can be hard on someone with a flat foot because it requires them to put their weight on their toes when they land which can result in stress and strain on the arch of the foot. Flat-footed runners, when not properly supported, can easily develop various problems like overpronation.
A tight calf muscle, medically termed Equinus, is considered to be the most common cause of flat feet by many feet and ankle surgeons. The tight muscle transmits a pronating force on the foot, resulting in arch collapse.
Pain while walking or standing can also be a symptom of adult acquired flatfoot. It may be worse after vigorous exercise, such as running or power walking.
Squatting with the feet straight forward is a great mobility test but it is not the most efficient foot placement for squats for most people. In a mechanically efficient, loaded squat, the entire lower extremity should be in straight line. This maximizes force production and optimizes joint mechanics.
If you have trouble squatting deep, it might be because your hips are tight. When your hips are tight, it limits your range of motion and prevents you from getting low in a squat. Other compensations might also manifest if you lack the range on your hips.
Why do squats with heels raised?
Heel elevation will allow them to squat deeper by improving ankle mobility. The heel-elevated squats are also an excellent choice for people who want to build their quadriceps muscles but cannot see any progress with regular squats or by using a leg extension.
Pes planus is a disability characterized by the arches of your feet flattening. While the disability can be serious, inhibiting your range of motion and ability to walk, it is typically painless.

Flat feet are not as proficient at keeping the body stable as feet that have a normal arch. As a consequence, people with flat feet are at a higher risk of developing chronic muscle strain as the muscles of the body are forced to compensate for the foot's lack of stability.
The glutes, quads, and extrinsic foot muscles all fire together, which means you have to work on strengthening them all. If your glutes can't control their portion of the load, it results in your upper leg spinning inwards, which will drag the foot and make it look like there's major foot weakness.
About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.
Most people think flat feet are bad and high arches are desirable. However, in reality, whether you have flat feet or high arches doesn't matter. What matters is how well you can connect to and truly use your feet.
Should I squat in heeled or flat shoes?” For most people, a flat soled shoe will be optimal as it allows the most stable connection between the foot and the floor. But for those who may have the following issues, you may find a heeled shoe to be better suited for your individual needs: Lack of ankle mobility.
Stand on your feet and flatten your arches onto the floor. Put your fingers on your gluteus medius muscle just above your hips (the middle muscle pictured below). Then raise your arches but keep your toes and heels on the floor. You should be able to feel your gluteus medius turn on.
The causes of flat feet are varied. Some inherit the condition from their parents as an isolated trait, this is particularly true for children with hypermobility or “double jointed”. Others develop flat feet as part of another genetic condition. Still others develop the condition over time.
The PP also known as flat foot, here the excessive pronation, due to this ankle fail to stabilize the body, which decrease the ability to absorb shock properly but speed of running is not affected.
Why is flat feet not allowed in the army?
Flat feet within military service go way back throughout history, did you know that back during the first 2 world wars, having flat feet could disqualify recruits from being able to enlist in the army! Having a flatfoot was seen in general as something linked to poor health as well as a sign of a low class individual.
Celebrities with flat feet include Usain Bolt and Angelina Jolie. Usain Bolt has won multiple Olympic Games with flat feet. Angelina Jolie also has flat feet and continues to lead a productive and successful career while working on her health.
In very severe cases, flat feet can be corrected surgically to raise the arch or fix the associated problems, says Sutera. But that's rare—most people function just fine without it.
Men and women with flat feet should generally avoid shoes that offer little to no arch support, such as flip flops, shoes with thin or flat soles, and certain types of high heels. Look for shoes that will provide the support you'll need to safely participate in physical activities.
Despite the many disadvantages, it might be the case that some incidences of flat feet could improve the absorption of shocks. If you are a swimmer, flat feet may also be very helpful because they can act as a kind of flipper.
Ashley Ledger states, “Flatfoot disorder may gradually worsen to the point that many of the tendons and ligaments in the foot and ankle are simply overworking.” Early treatment is important in flatfeet since ignoring the condition can lead to even more serious conditions including arthritis and loss of function.
As you think about your squat stance, you might wonder whether your feet should be pointing more inward or outward. Generally speaking, you will want to take a stance that is slightly outside of shoulder-width, and point your toes outward at an angle of 15-30 degrees.
When discussing good squat depth, the standard measurement is getting the thighs below parallel or the hip crease past the knee joint. This term originally came about in the sport of powerlifting. Since then, this term has grown to become the standard for all lifters.
Heels rise in the squat because you lack ankle mobility or flexibility in your calves, you're wearing the wrong shoes for squats, or you have an improper bar path when descending into the bottom. To fix, you need ankle mobility drills, proper squat shoes, and a bar path that keeps you centered over your mid-foot.
People with back injuries should avoid squatting. Squats can put a lot of tension on your lower back and can lead to an injury if performed with an improper form. Squatting with back problems is asking for trouble.
Do tall people find it harder to squat?
A shorter person will find squatting easier than the taller person. Again, the range of motion for the shorter individual is much less, meaning a shorter person does not need to squat down as much as a taller person to achieve a deep squat.
A sumo squat is excellent for targeting your glutes. A wider stance keeps your hips externally rotated to promote greater glute activation. Stand with your feet wider than shoulder width, your toes pointed slightly outward, and your hands out in front of you.
Your hips should also stay back and down rather than pushing forward, which can stress the lower back. Pause for a second at the bottom, then push through your heels to drive up. You should feel the tension in your glutes, quads, hamstrings, and core. A perfect squat comes with practice and patience.
- Rising With Your Butt First. ...
- Angling Your Knees Inward. ...
- Moving Your Knees Too Far Forward When They Bend. ...
- Not Keeping Your Back Straight. ...
- Not Squatting Deep Enough.
You can leg press more than you squat because the leg press seated position provides far more stability. The weight being loaded on your feet also reduces axial (spinal) loading, making the leg press less fatiguing than the squat.
COMMON WEAKNESSES IN THE BACK SQUAT INCLUDE:
Weak upper back and rounding of the thoracic spine (upper back/shoulder area).
How are flat feet managed or treated? Many people with flat feet don't have significant problems or need treatment. Your healthcare provider may recommend nonsurgical treatments if you experience foot pain, stiffness or other issues. Rarely, people need surgery to fix rigid flat feet or problems with bones or tendons.
Going bare foot or using a flat sole shoe presents itself in a squat – allows for more torso lean (forward) due to a lack of heel elevation. This also forces this movement to be more hip dominance in the movement and recruiting more hip extensors – so think glutes, adductors as opposed to knee extensors.
Is it better to squat barefoot or not? If you have good lower body mobility or if you're aspiring to increase your range, squatting barefoot can be more beneficial. However, if you have poor ankle mobility that limits the depth of your squat, you may be better off wearing weightlifting shoes.
Squatting with plates under your heels will increase the engagement of your quads in the squat, when compared to squats with flat feet. This may be a good benefit for those who struggle to engage their legs as well as those who wish to prioritize building their leg muscles.
Can you rebuild foot arch?
Luckily, fallen arches are relatively easy to reverse and repair with a few simple steps. Through a combination of rest, exercise, and proper arch support, you can get your feet back to their original, well-supported shape in no time.
Pes planus is a disability characterized by the arches of your feet flattening. While the disability can be serious, inhibiting your range of motion and ability to walk, it is typically painless.
Elevating your heels when performing a squat will do two things: Increase squat depth, and transfer force and emphasis to your quadriceps. Heels elevated squats better activate the muscle fibers of your quads because it increases the range of motion at the knee while decreasing the range of motion at the hip.
Generally, lifters and athletes will squat without shoes for two key reasons, 1) they enjoy feeling the ground to the fullest with their foot when training for stability purposes, and 2) they genuinely enjoy training barefoot and it feeds well into their squat movement mechanics.
Why is it easier to squat with heels elevated? The elevated-heel position allows you to keep your torso upright and helps you need less mobility in the ankles, making the squat movement easier and giving you a great range of motion.
Working out in your socks can also help you get stronger lifts. Since your foot muscles are exposed now, they are in a better capability to be engaged and you can make use of this added feature to perform heavy-duty lifts and intense exercises, such as compound deadlifts and squats.
Going bare foot or using a flat sole shoe presents itself in a squat – allows for more torso lean (forward) due to a lack of heel elevation. This also forces this movement to be more hip dominance in the movement and recruiting more hip extensors – so think glutes, adductors as opposed to knee extensors.
Unless they have issues with flexibility in their ankles or knees, a healthy athlete should have no problem performing a squat with their knees past their toes. If you experience difficulty in comfortably extending beyond knees over toes during squats, In Motion O.C. can help.
In order to squat effectively, the foot should be in line with the abducted hip/femur. This is the most mechanically efficient position from which to squat. The knee is essentially acting purely as a "hinge" and is not "twisting" excessively under load.
References
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3818779/
- https://bmcsportsscimedrehabil.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13102-018-0103-7
- https://squatuniversity.com/2016/06/16/the-great-squat-debate-toes-forward-or-angled-out/
- https://powerliftingtechnique.com/deadlift-with-flat-feet/
- https://dannorthfitness.com/back-squat-finding-your-weak-link-and-making-it-strong-af/
- https://www.totalphysiosydney.com.au/blog/2017/5/3/squat-without-hurting-your-back
- https://www.coreexercisesolutions.com/5-ways-to-fix-low-back-pain-from-squats/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3585310/
- https://www.footandankleassoc.com/blog/880461-flat-feet-can-worsen-over-time-if-not-treated
- https://www.menshealth.com/uk/building-muscle/a749793/how-deep-should-you-squat/
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/flat-footed
- https://powerliftingtechnique.com/should-my-toes-be-pointed-in-or-out-when-squatting/
- https://barbellrehab.com/feet-out-bigger-squat/
- https://www.hss.edu/article_back-pain-after-squats.asp
- https://goprimal.eu/blogs/goprimalblog/how-to-fix-flat-feet-and-improve-your-squat
- https://footandanklespec.com/are-there-any-celebrities-with-foot-conditions/
- https://www.operationmilitarykids.org/military-and-flat-feet/
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flatfeet/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20372609
- https://www.setforset.com/blogs/news/heel-elevated-squats
- https://americanhomefitness.com/blogs/news/5-common-mistakes-to-avoid-when-doing-squats
- https://powerliftingtechnique.com/squat-without-falling-backwards/
- https://www.menshealth.com/fitness/a28719373/squat-hold-position/
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/flat-feet/
- https://www.cnet.com/health/fitness/best-weightlifting-shoes/
- https://www.liftphysio.com.au/blog/knees-past-toes-during-squat
- https://www.acefitness.org/resources/pros/expert-articles/5028/6-lower-body-exercises-to-do-instead-of-squats/
- https://bodyweighttrainingarena.com/keeping-your-heels-down-in-squats/
- https://performancelabofcalifornia.com/why-flat-feet-make-you-faster/
- https://www.characterstrength.co.uk/post/squat-vs-leg-press-complete-guide-differences-and-benefits
- https://www.issaonline.com/blog/post/squat-depth-how-low-is-too-low
- https://kustomkitgymequipment.com/blogs/news/heel-elevated-squats-benefits/
- https://www.upstep.com/a/answers/orthotics/should-you-wear-orthotic-insoles-for-flat-feet-while-weightlifting
- https://www.nbcnews.com/better/health/better-way-squat-try-your-butt-will-thank-you-ncna717406
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5895915/
- https://www.advancedfootdocs.com/blog/2015/02/why-flat-feet-are-bad-for-your-health/
- https://www.piedmontfootclinic.com/blog/item/287-flat-feet-may-gradually-disappear-with-age.html
- https://generationiron.com/5-reasons-why-you-should-never-squat/
- https://thatfitfriend.com/shoes-necessary-deadlifts-squats/
- https://www.phillymag.com/be-well-philly/2016/04/21/fix-squat-form/
- https://www.skillofstrength.com/why-you-cant-squat/
- https://www.eatthis.com/exercises-you-should-never-skip-after-60-say-experts/
- https://m.timesofindia.com/life-style/health-fitness/fitness/not-able-to-do-squats-this-is-what-your-body-is-telling-you/photostory/76074070.cms
- https://www.catalystathletics.com/article/2039/Dialing-in-Your-Squat-Stance-Position-Movement/
- https://podiatryhq.com.au/flat-feet-affect-posture/
- https://powerliftingtechnique.com/heel-rising-during-squats/
- https://www.vionicshoes.com/blog/how-to-rebuild-arches-in-flat-feet/
- https://powerliftingtechnique.com/squatting-with-plates-under-heels/
- https://www.injuryshetland.co.uk/blog/flat-footed-squat-and-modern-posture
- https://thetoespacer.com/blogs/toespacerblog/are-the-hips-and-flat-feet-connected
- https://ptsdlawyers.com/va-disability-for-flat-feet-pes-planus/
- https://www.omnigel.com/blogs/how-to-overcome-leg-pain-after-squats-and-lunges
- https://www.applepodiatrygroup.com/blog/how-to-prevent-your-flat-feet-from-getting-worse
- https://www.verywellhealth.com/things-you-can-do-for-flat-feet-1337632
- https://www.healthline.com/health/arching-your-back
- https://powerliftingtechnique.com/heel-or-flat-shoes-while-squatting/
- https://www.stylist.co.uk/fitness-health/workouts/squeezing-glutes-strength-training/557014
- https://us.humankinetics.com/blogs/strength-conditioning-fitness/heel-raised-squats-aren-t-bad
- https://cleanhealth.edu.au/blog/the-impact-of-footwear-on-the-squat-deadlift/
- https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness/deep-squat
- https://torokhtiy.com/blogs/guides/flat-shoes-for-lifting
- https://steelsupplements.com/blogs/steel-blog/how-to-do-heel-elevated-squats-form-benefits
- https://jamesclear.com/how-to-squat-more
- https://www.ckbhospital.com/blogs/all-about-flat-feet/
- https://mass4d.com/blogs/articles/how-foot-health-affects-weight-training
- https://torokhtiy.com/blogs/guides/are-converse-good-for-lifting
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17005-flat-feet
- https://medi-dyne.com/blogs/posts/how-does-arch-support-help-flat-feet
- https://www.toorakvillagepodiatry.com.au/blog/what-happens-when-you-play-sports-with-flat-feet
- https://thatfitfriend.com/flat-vs-heel-elevated-shoes-squats/
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15961-adult-acquired-flatfoot
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squatting_position
- https://powerliftingtechnique.com/pistol-squats-bad-for-knees/
- https://www.neatorama.com/2018/03/18/Why-Cant-Everyone-Do-the-Asian-Squat/
- https://powerliftingtechnique.com/fix-losing-tension-squat/
- https://cleanhealth.edu.au/blog/training/the-impact-of-footwear-on-the-squat-deadlift/
- https://edmontonfootdoc.com/flat-foot-surgery/
- https://andersonadvisors.com/squatters-rights/
- https://seriouslystrongtraining.com/6-signs-your-squat-sucks/
- https://www.inmotionoc.com/should-your-knees-go-over-your-toes-when-squatting/
- https://www.runnersworld.com/health-injuries/a43170738/how-to-fix-flat-feet/
- https://www.livestrong.com/article/527225-flat-footed-vs-on-balls-of-your-feet-bodyweight-squats/
- https://torokhtiy.com/blogs/guides/raised-heels-squatting-vs-flat-heels-squatting
- https://www.quora.com/Why-can-some-people-do-the-squat-where-your-feet-are-flat-on-the-ground-and-your-pelvis-is-almost-touching-the-ground-whilst-others-cant
- https://www.premierfoot.com/blog/what-problems-can-flat-feet-cause
- https://powerliftingtechnique.com/squatting-in-running-shoes/
- https://thatfitfriend.com/flat-shoes-for-lifting/
- https://www.hygieia.com.sg/library/articles/where-to-look-while-squatting/
- https://ahinsashoes.com/blogs/news/how-to-cure-flat-feet
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flatfeet/symptoms-causes/syc-20372604
- https://www.austinfootandankle.com/blog/athletes-with-flat-feet-is-it-a-big-problem-austin-foot-and-ankle-specialists.cfm
- https://www.hackensackmeridianhealth.org/en/healthu/2022/04/07/why-do-your-knees-hurt-when-you-squat
- https://marathonhandbook.com/weak-glutes/
- https://kustomkitgymequipment.com/blogs/news/can-your-height-affect-your-muscle-growth/
- https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness/squats-for-glutes
- https://www.realsimple.com/health/fitness-exercise/workouts/squat-form
- https://torokhtiy.com/blogs/guides/squatting-barefoot-vs-shoes
- https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness-exercise/proper-squat-form
- https://footposturecentre.com.au/foot-facts-natural-remedies-for-foot-leg-pain/fix-flat-feet-natural-treatment-get-rid-of-orthotics/
- https://www.urgentlyorthoaz.com/blog/how-do-flat-feet-affect-your-overall-health
- https://www.ccfootcare.com/blog/pros-and-cons-of-flat-feet
- https://exrx.net/Testing/WeightLifting/SquatStandards
- https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/personality-test-your-foot-shape-reveals-these-personality-traits-1655816284-1
- https://www.jimwendler.com/blogs/jimwendler-com/being-weak-at-the-bottom-of-the-squat-aka-why-am-i-weak
- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/fitness/not-able-to-do-squats-this-is-what-your-body-is-telling-you/photostory/76074070.cms
- https://1upnutrition.com/blogs/training/why-flat-feet-kill-your-squat
- https://health.clevelandclinic.org/exercises-flat-feet-fallen-arches/
- https://powerliftingtechnique.com/flat-feet-while-squatting/
- https://www.homecareassistanceoshkosh.com/exercises-seniors-should-avoid/
- https://www.tonal.com/blog/butt-wink-proper-squat-form/
- https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/defense/penal-code/647e/
- https://powerliftingtechnique.com/which-type-of-squat-is-the-hardest/
- https://www.gains.af/blog/squat-not-for-everyone
- https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/beauty/fitness-wellbeing/news/a32246/how-to-get-results-by-doing-squats/
- https://powerliftingtechnique.com/fix-leaning-forward-when-squatting/
- https://www.parknorthpt.com/post/how-deep-should-you-squat
- https://www.footcentregroup.com.au/flat-feet-army/
- https://www.palmettostatepodiatry.com/can-flat-feet-affect-my-jogging/
- https://themovementathlete.com/how-to-do-deep-squats/
- https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/orthopedic/Pages/Flat-Feet-Fallen-Arches.aspx
- http://library.crossfit.com/free/pdf/CFJ_2014_09_Squat_Cecil_3.pdf
- https://www.inspiredphysio.com.au/flat-feet-may-weak-gluts/
- https://www.runningwarehouse.com/learningcenter/training/recovery/flat_feet_vs_high_arches.html
- https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/flat-feet-in-children
- https://www.nia.nih.gov/news/how-can-strength-training-build-healthier-bodies-we-age
- https://m.timesofindia.com/life-style/health-fitness/fitness/want-to-lift-weights-better-workout-in-your-socks/photostory/74160954.cms
- https://www.footteamtexas.com/blogs/item/50-how-common-are-flat-feet
- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/fitness/here-is-why-squats-are-super-beneficial-for-men/photostory/73228456.cms